How to Finance Building Your Own Home

For buyers who want to build rather than buy, construction loans offer a path from empty lot to finished home. Not only that, but they can cover everything from land and permits to materials and labor.

Construction-to-permanent loans are the most common choice, but construction-only loans are also available. Here’s a look at construction loan options and how they work.

Construction-to-Permanent (C2P) Loans

This option funds construction for a fixed term, typically 6 to 18 months. Repayment begins during construction, but payments are made on interest only. Once the project is complete, the loan automatically converts to a traditional 15- to 30-year mortgage, and payments apply toward both interest and principal.

One application and a single set of closing costs can save thousands in duplicate fees.

Construction-Only Loans

Like C2P loans, construction-only loans provide funding for the same fixed term with interest-only payments. But once construction is complete, there is no automatic conversion. You either pay off the loan in a lump sum or secure new, traditional financing.

Construction-only loans offer flexibility on the permanent financing side — you choose your end loan once construction wraps up. The trade-off: you’ll need to qualify twice and cover two sets of closing costs.

Qualifying and Funding

Like traditional mortgages, construction loans require documentation of assets, income and debt. Rates are typically higher due to greater risk to the lender, and a 20% to 25% down payment may be required. Construction loans also require the submission of construction plans, including project timelines and budgets.

Unlike traditional mortgages, funds are disbursed in stages instead of one lump-sum transfer. Builders make draws in installments at key stages of construction, with inspections required for draw approval. Payments are tied to actual progress.

Planning on buying or building your dream home? Reach out if you have any questions about financing.

Could you pay off your mortgage sooner?

One extra mortgage payment per year could save you thousands in interest and shorten your loan term. How can such a small act make such a big difference?

Interest is charged on your remaining principal balance. With an amortized mortgage, early payments go mostly toward interest, keeping your balance higher for longer. When extra payments are earmarked to reduce your balance, interest charges and term length are reduced as well.

Other Benefits of Paying Toward Your Principal 

Paying down principal increases home equity faster and helps eliminate the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI). Lenders typically require PMI when your down payment is less than 20%. Once you’ve earned 20% equity, PMI isn’t necessary. Increased equity also provides access to home equity loans and lines of credit.

Potential Drawbacks

Making extra payments may reduce the amount of mortgage interest you can deduct for your taxes. It also ties up cash that could be better used elsewhere. Before attempting this payment strategy, you should first:

  • Pay off any high-interest credit debt and loans.
  • Set aside three to six months of emergency savings.
  • Shore up priority investments such as retirement savings and kids’ education funds.
  • Repayment Strategies

There are several ways you can make extra payments on your mortgage:

  • Annual lump-sum payments are an ideal way to spend financial windfalls, such as tax refunds, inheritances and holiday bonuses.
  • Biweekly payments divide monthly payments in half. But since there are 52 weeks in the year, you make 26 payments, which equates to 13 full payments instead of the normal 12.
  • Monthly overpayments allow you to pay extra without committing large sums of money. Even $50 per month can make a significant impact over time.

Before making extra payments, make sure that your mortgage does not include any prepayment penalties. It’s also important to clarify that extra payments will go toward your principal balance, rather than your next monthly payment or escrow.

Questions about your repayment plan? To review your options, reach out today.

An Explainer on Interest Rate and APR

Weighing your mortgage options? Before making any big decisions, make sure you’re not comparing apples to oranges.

Mortgage rates can be expressed as two different percentages: a nominal interest rate or an annual percentage rate (APR). And while the numbers may look similar on paper, the costs they represent can be significantly different.

Let’s define the terms and put them into proper context.

Interest Rate vs. APR
Interest rate is the percentage a lender charges on the principal balance of a loan annually. APR is the percentage a lender charges on the principal balance of a loan — plus all additional upfront costs. Since the total includes origination fees, broker fees, points and closing costs, the loan amount is technically larger and the APR is typically higher.

While the interest rate applies only to the principal balance, APR reflects the total cost of the loan. Both numbers are important, but APR provides a clearer picture of what you’ll actually pay over time.

Illustrating the Difference
The actual formulas for calculating interest and APR can get quite complicated, but free online calculators can provide a general estimate. Consider this simplified example:

If you purchase a $375,000 home with a 20% down payment ($75,000), your principal loan balance would be $300,000. At 6% interest with fees of $6,800, the APR on a 30-year loan would be approximately 6.215%.

Six percent interest on $300,000 is $18,000 annually, but at 6.215% APR, the amount increases to $18,645. At a glance, that’s not a significant difference, but over a 30-year loan term the costs can really add up.

Compare Carefully
Thanks to the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), lenders are required to disclose both the interest rate and APR on mortgage loans. This information should be listed in each Loan Estimate.

Any questions? Reach out today for helpful answers.

5 Practical Spring-Cleaning Tips

Spring has a funny way of unearthing winter’s dirty little secrets. As windows reopen and sunlight comes in, dust and clutter that went unnoticed can suddenly become impossible to ignore.

Cleaning up can feel like a daunting challenge, but it doesn’t have to be. With a few simple techniques, you can make your spring-cleaning routine faster and more manageable. Here are a few tips to get you started.

1. Declutter first.

Stuff piles up fast, especially in winter when so much time is spent indoors. Trying to clean around stacks of books, papers, dishes and laundry is a fool’s errand. Putting everything in its proper place first makes it easier to clean.

2. Don’t be afraid to let go.

If something doesn’t have a proper place, it might be worth getting rid of. Discard anything that is broken, worn out or expired, including electronics, clothing, cleaning products, cosmetics, medicines and foods. Anything that is still good but no longer needed can be sold or donated to a charitable cause. Set up designated sorting bins to keep yourself organized as you go.

3. Go beyond the obvious.

Coffee tables and bookshelves get the benefit of routine cleaning, but many other dust-friendly areas go completely overlooked. Think ceiling fans, HVAC vents, window blinds, picture frames, light fixtures and baseboards.

4. Start at the top.

Always work high to low to prevent falling debris from undoing prior progress. For example, dust ceiling fan blades before vacuuming or mopping the floors underneath. Otherwise, you’ll end up cleaning the same area twice.

5. Try something new.

Spring-cleaning is a great excuse to move furniture and appliances. It makes it easier to clean the hard-to-reach areas behind and beneath beds, sofas, stoves and refrigerators. It also provides an opportunity to reimagine your layout and start fresh.

Thinking about what comes next for your home? Get in touch today.

How Soon Can You Refinance After Buying?

Mortgage rates aren’t what they once were, but buyers are still moving forward. Many are choosing to secure the home they want now, with plans to refinance later if rates improve.

As rates gradually ease, homeowners are starting to revisit those refinancing plans. But if you’ve recently purchased a home, how soon can you refinance your mortgage?

Short answer: It depends.

Lender and Loan Type Matter

Conventional mortgages can be refinanced almost immediately at the discretion of the lender. But a wait of up to 12 months may be imposed. Other loans have more specific requirements:

  • Cash-out loans may require up to 12 months of waiting (and 20% home equity).
  • FHA loans have a 210-day waiting period and must be in good standing.
  • VA loans must wait 210 days, and VA IRRL (Streamline) loans must also provide a “net tangible benefit” such as a reduced rate or lower monthly payment.
  • USDA loans require a 12-month wait, 12 months of on-time payments, and must result in a reduced monthly payment ($50 minimum).

When Refinancing Is Beneficial

  • Rates have dropped. Refinancing at a lower rate can reduce monthly payments and save thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
  • Your current rate is adjustable. Adjustable-rate mortgages make future interest and monthly costs unpredictable. Refinancing at a fixed rate provides financial consistency.
  • Your credit has improved. A higher credit score may qualify you for more favorable loan terms.
  • You need cash. Cash-out refinancing uses equity to fund home improvements and other big-ticket purchases.
  • Refinancing can also be used to consolidate home loans, add or remove a borrower, and eliminate private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Other Considerations

A new loan means new closing costs, typically 2% to 6%. Refinancing also resets the amortization clock on your loan, which temporarily delays equity accumulation. Prepayment penalties may also apply.

Have any questions? Reach out today.

How to Finance a Manufactured Home

Manufactured homes can make homeownership more affordable for many, and modern options can often rival site-built homes.

Financing a property with a manufactured home, however, isn’t always as straightforward as financing a conventional home. If you’re considering a property with a manufactured home, there may still be several loan options available. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Key Considerations

  • Age: Buying older homes can sometimes be a bargain. However, age may affect financing eligibility, as many loan programs have model-year requirements.
  • Placement: Whether the home is considered a permanent structure or not makes a major difference for your financing options. Most modern manufactured homes are permanently affixed to the property they’re on, but there are exceptions.
  • Size: Larger homes will be more expensive, but smaller homes may not meet the minimum size requirements for various loan options.

Potential Financing Options for Manufactured Homes

  • Conventional Loans: Some manufactured homes may qualify for conventional financing, especially if they’re newer. Eligibility often depends on factors like the home’s age, size, foundation and whether it’s permanently affixed to the land.
  • FHA Loans (Title I and Title II): Title I loans typically require the home to be on owned or leased land and used as a primary residence. Title II loans are more similar to traditional mortgages and generally require the home to meet minimum size and construction standards.
  • VA Loans: Eligible veterans and service members may qualify for up to 100% financing. The property must meet VA and local requirements, and documentation confirming permanent placement is typically required.
  • Chattel Loans: These loans often come with shorter terms and higher interest rates, but can help finance homes that may not qualify for other loan types (especially if they’re not affixed to land).
  • Personal Loans: Personal loans typically have higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms. They may work for supplemental funding rather than financing your entire purchase.

Not sure which option is right for you? Reach out for expert help.

5 Ways to Finance Home Renovations

The right home renovation can improve how your space functions, refresh its look and increase your home’s value. The challenge is that even high‑return projects require money upfront. When paying cash isn’t realistic, financing can make renovations possible without draining your savings.

Here are several common ways homeowners fund renovation projects, along with when each option may make sense.

Tap Into Home Equity

1. A home equity loan lets you borrow up to around 85% of your home’s value minus what you owe. Funds are distributed in a lump sum. This option is ideal for large, one-time projects with a clear price tag, like a new roof. Repayment terms can be up to 30 years with fixed rates and predictable payments.

2. A home equity line of credit (HELOC) allows you to draw funds as needed, typically over a period of 10 years. This is ideal for funding ongoing projects where costs may change over time. You only pay interest on what you borrow, but rates are usually variable, making monthly payments less predictable.

3. A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a larger loan, ideally at a lower rate. The cash difference can be used for renovations and other expenses. This is good for funding large improvements to a home you plan on keeping long-term.

Explore Non-Equity Financing

4. Personal loans carry higher rates than equity-based options, but don’t require putting your home up for collateral. Approval is also often faster, which is good for funding urgent repairs. Monthly payments, however, may be higher due to shorter repayment terms (typically two to seven years).

5. Credit cards generally carry very high interest rates, especially compared to other financing options. But a card that offers a 0% introductory rate (usually 12-24 months) can work well for funding smaller projects. Just be sure to pay off the balance before the introductory rate expires.

Ready to renovate? Reach out today to explore your financing options.

How Do Property Liens Work?

Few things derail a real estate transaction faster than an unexpected property lien. A lien is a legal claim against a property that serves as collateral for unpaid debt. If the debt isn’t settled, the property can be seized to recover the balance.

As a buyer or a seller, understanding how liens work can help protect your investment and keep your transaction running smoothly. Here are a some points about liens to keep in mind:

Impact on Home Sales

Liens attach debt to the property rather than the person. For a buyer to obtain mortgage financing, the lien must be removed. This can mean renegotiating the sale and increasing the closing costs of the seller, who typically pays the debt. If the seller is unable (or unwilling) to resolve the issue quickly, a time-crunched buyer may choose to walk away.

Common Types

Involuntary liens are placed by entities that have a legal claim, such as creditors, contractors or government agencies. The most common property liens include:

  • Judgment liens resulting from lawsuits.
  • Mechanics’ liens filed by unpaid contractors.
  • Tax liens placed by the local, state or federal government.

How to Remove a Lien

In simplest terms, clearing a lien involves:

  • Identifying the lienholder and verifying the amount of debt.
  • Paying off the debt, including any interest, penalties or legal fees (or negotiating a settlement).
  • Obtaining a lien release and recording it with the county recorder’s office.

Liens filed in error can be legally disputed.

How to Protect Yourself

Buyers should:

  • Request a title search from a reputable title company.
  • Delay closing until liens have been satisfied and officially recorded.
  • Purchase title insurance to protect against undisclosed liens.

Homeowners should:

  • Carefully vet contractors and get renovation agreements in writing.
  • Pay property taxes and other debts on time.
  • Monitor property records and address newly filed liens ASAP.

Need help funding a home purchase or renovation? Reach out to discuss your financing options.

4 Reasons Winter Is a Great Time to Buy

Spring and summer are usually the most popular times of year for homebuying. The days are longer, the weather’s warmer and many families hope to move before the next school year begins.

But that popularity also means more competition. With more buyers on the hunt, bidding wars can be more common, and prices often rise as a result.

If you’re planning on buying a home, here’s why winter might actually be the best time to look around and make your move.

1. There’s less competition and more opportunity.

Fewer buyers tend to shop in the colder months, which can mean less competition and fewer bidding wars. Homes may stay on the market longer, giving you more time to make a confident decision without feeling rushed.

2. Sellers are often more flexible.

With fewer buyers knocking at their doors, winter sellers can be more open to negotiation. You might be able to score better pricing, closing cost credits or repair concessions that wouldn’t be on the table during peak season.

3. The mortgage process can move faster.

Since lenders and appraisers often have lighter workloads in the winter, your loan could move through the system more smoothly. That could lead to a quicker (and potentially less stressful) closing process for you.

4. You could save on moving costs.

The winter season doesn’t just slow down the real estate market — it can affect related businesses too. With moving companies and rental trucks less in demand, you may be able to secure lower rates on movers, packing materials and storage.

If you’re thinking about buying soon, now is a great time to explore your financing options. Reach out to get started.

How Earnest Money Works in Homebuying

An earnest deposit can give you an edge in a competitive market. Unlike a down payment, which goes toward your loan, an earnest deposit shows the seller you’re serious about buying their home. It’s a sign of good faith that makes it less risky for the seller to take their home off the market.

So how do earnest deposits work, and how much earnest money should you give? Here’s what you need to know.

How much is an earnest deposit?

Sellers typically expect to receive 1-3% of the purchase price. For example, a $400K home would likely require a deposit between $4K and $12K. But in a highly competitive market, that number can go much higher.

An expert real estate agent can help you determine what’s reasonable for the market (and your budget).

How does the process work?

An earnest deposit is typically made one to three business days after an offer is accepted. Funds are delivered via cashier’s check or wire transfer and held by an escrow company or real estate attorney.

Once the transaction is complete, the funds are distributed according to the terms of the purchase agreement. Usually, earnest money is put towards the down payment or closing costs.

What if the deal falls through?

If the deal fails due to a contingency, earnest money is refunded to the buyer. For example, if a house fails inspection, an inspection contingency protects your money.

If no contingency is in place, the seller may elect to keep your funds as compensation for the time their home was off the market.

How can I protect my money?

Use an escrow account, read your contract and resist the urge to waive contingencies (e.g., inspection, appraisal). While doing so may be appealing to sellers, it can put your money at risk.

Consult your agent about which contingencies to include and what’s needed to stay protected.

Any questions? Get in touch today.