Do I Still Own My Home?
Yes. You retain title to your home. The reverse mortgage is a loan secured by the property, similar to a traditional mortgage. You must continue to meet the occupancy, property-tax, insurance, maintenance, and other loan requirements.
Will I Have a Required Monthly Mortgage Payment?
Reverse mortgages generally do not require monthly principal-and-interest payments. You must still pay property taxes, homeowners insurance, applicable homeowners-association charges, and other required property expenses. You must also maintain the home and comply with the loan terms.
What Happens to the Home and Any Remaining Equity?
When the loan becomes due, the home may be sold and the reverse mortgage repaid from the sale proceeds, or the homeowner or heirs may pursue other available repayment options. Any equity remaining after the loan and selling costs are paid belongs to the homeowner or estate.
FHA-insured HECMs are non-recourse loans. Under applicable program rules, the borrower or heirs generally will not owe more than the home's value.
Can a Reverse Mortgage Pay Off My Current Mortgage?
Often, yes. An existing mortgage and other required liens generally must be paid off at or before the reverse mortgage closing, commonly using the reverse mortgage proceeds. Whether sufficient proceeds are available depends on the borrowers, property value, existing liens, interest rates, and program rules.
How Much May I Be Able to Receive?
The amount depends on factors that include the age of the youngest applicable borrower or eligible non-borrowing spouse, the home's value, current interest rates, existing liens, the selected product, and underwriting requirements. A personalized review is needed to estimate the proceeds that may be available.
Is Reverse Mortgage Counseling Required?
Independent counseling with a HUD-approved reverse mortgage counselor is required before obtaining an FHA-insured HECM. The counselor explains how the loan works, its costs, available alternatives, and the homeowner's continuing responsibilities. Counseling requirements for proprietary reverse mortgages may differ.
What Costs Should I Expect?
Costs vary by program and may include appraisal, title and settlement charges, origination charges, recording fees, and other third-party expenses. A HECM also includes FHA mortgage-insurance charges.
Some costs may be financed into the loan. Financing these costs reduces the equity available to the homeowner and increases the loan balance.
Is a Reverse Mortgage Right for Everyone?
No. A reverse mortgage may not be a good fit if you expect to move soon, cannot reliably meet the ongoing property obligations, or want to preserve as much home equity as possible for other goals.
Alternatives may include refinancing, obtaining a home-equity loan or line of credit, selling or downsizing the home, or using other assets. The appropriate choice depends on your circumstances and objectives.